The shoulder pain and stiffness that comes with all different types of shoulder pathology can be debilitating. Even though shoulder injuries don’t require canes, crutches, walkers, and wheelchairs, the functional deficits that result can be overwhelming.
Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) is a condition in which the subchondral bone (the bone just underneath the cartilage) is damaged due to a lack of blood. In the elbow, this is most common in young gymnasts and baseball players due to the stress they put on the joint.
For patients with osteoarthritis in the glenohumeral joint (or shoulder joint), treatment options range from “conservative” (non surgical) measures to surgery.
In the realm of general shoulder function, the need for appropriate scapular (or shoulder blade) mechanics is vital.
A fracture of the proximal humerus (the portion of the arm bone nearest to the shoulder joint itself) is a relatively common injury, particularly as we age and in those with sub-optimal bone health.
